comprovar, explicar, fundamentar, justificar
advogar, apadrinhar, apoiar, defender, patrocinar, patronear, perorar, proteger, razoar, sustentar, velar
alegar, arguir, argumentar
analisar, aparafusar, assisar, assuntar, atentar, banzar, bolar, cachimbar, caquear, circunspeccionar, cismar, cogitar, coidar, conceber, considerar, consultar, contemplar, cuidar, deliberar, devanear, digressionar, discorrer, discursar, escogitar, especular, estudar, examinar, excogitar, excursar, expender, filosofar, grugunzar, imaginar, logicar, mascar, mastigar, matutar, meditar, mentalizar, observar, obtemperar, parafusar, pausar, pensamentear, pensar, ponderar, raciocinar, razoar, recair, reconsiderar, reflectir, refletir, reflexionar, repesar, ruminar, sobrepensar, tentear, trabalhar, tratar, ver, verrumar, versar, volver
conversar, murmurar
abrigoir, altercar, amartelar, aporfiar, arengar, arenguear, arguir, argumentar, arietar, articular, atacar, atextar, batalhar, bater, bilar, brigar, briquitar, bulhar, campear, catanear, caturrar, certar, chiscar, combater, competir, compugnar, contender, contestar, controverter, criticar, debater, decertar, derriçar, dicutir, digladiar, discorrer, discutir, disputar, embilhar, engadelhar, enguedelhar, enticar, escaramuçar, escarapelar, esgrimir, estrebuchar, excutir, forcejar, gatear, gladiar, guerrear, hostilizar, imbelicar, impugnar, indutar, justar, langarear, lidar, litigar, luitar, lutar, militar, pelejar, pendeciar, pleitear, polemicar, porfiar, pugnar, punir, querelar, questionar, ralhar, reagir, reclamar, refertar, refregar, renhir, renzilhar, rezingar, rifar, rivalizar, rusgar, sofismar, terçar, testilhar, tratar, travar, trepicar, triscar, turrar, ventilar
acoimar, admoestar, advertir, amoestar, animadvertir, bronquear, cascar, castigar, censurar, chiar, coimar, descascar, encoimar, ensaboar, escarmentar, escascar, escovar, estranhar, exprobrar, ferretoar, ferroar, increpar, ralhar, raspançar, recriminar, repreender, trautear